What is cigs

These methods are:. Laser-scribing processes at different steps in the production process create the individual solar cells connected in series.

Alternative manufacturing techniques have been explored, such as reactive sputtering, magnetron sputtering Cu, In, and Ga are sputtered while Se is evaporated , and electrodeposition. However, co-evaporation and precursor reaction processes still remain the most popular. A major increase in device performance was achieved when the ceramic or borosilicate glass substrate was replaced by soda-lime glass. Increased insight on recombination and defects in CIGS would also lead to improved electrical performance.

There is also a significant difference between laboratory solar cells versus large-scale modules. Since CIGS cells are a thin-film technology, they enable different panel configurations than might be achieved with crystalline silicon solar cells.

In monolithically interconnected MLI panels, devices are grown on a single glass substrate and are connected in series using a laser scribe.

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